{"id":981,"date":"2023-08-04T09:07:41","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T07:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.smj.org\/?page_id=981"},"modified":"2023-08-04T09:10:16","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T07:10:16","slug":"forebild-engelsberg","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.smj.org\/forebild-engelsberg\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u00f6rebild: Engelsberg"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Engelsbergs brukssamh\u00e4lle<\/h2><p><strong>B\u00e5ngfors bruk<\/strong><br>B\u00e5ng\u00adfors bruk och stations\u00adsam\u00adh\u00e4lle \u00e4r en modell av ett gammalt bruk i Bergs\u00adlagen d\u00e4r Engels\u00adbergs bruk, i norra V\u00e4st\u00adman\u00adland, till stora delar st\u00e5tt som f\u00f6re\u00adbild. De flesta bygg\u00adna\u00adderna har sina f\u00f6re\u00adbilder d\u00e4ri\u00adfr\u00e5n. Dock inte herr\u00adg\u00e5rden vars f\u00f6re\u00adbild \u00e4r Malingsbo herr\u00adg\u00e5rd och kolhuset som h\u00e4mtats fr\u00e5n H\u00f6gfors bruk, 11&nbsp;km fr\u00e5n Engels\u00adberg p\u00e5 v\u00e4gen mot Norberg. Det impo\u00adne\u00adrande kolhuset finns fort\u00adfa\u00adrande&nbsp;kvar.<br><br><strong>Kort bakgrund<\/strong><br>B\u00e5ng\u00adfors \u00e4r vackert bel\u00e4get d\u00e4r Norr\u00adb\u00e4cks\u00e5n g\u00f6r en sv\u00e4ng och kastar sig ned utf\u00f6r forsarna. H\u00e4r har sedan urminnes tider energin i forsarnas fall\u00adh\u00f6jd omvand\u00adlats till att driva hyttor och hamrar. F\u00f6rd\u00e4m\u00adningar har rests f\u00f6r att maga\u00adsi\u00adnera vatten och att reglera dess r\u00f6rel\u00adsee\u00adnergi. Bergs\u00adm\u00e4n\u00adnens idoga slit f\u00f6r att produ\u00adcera n\u00e5gra f\u00e5 tackor j\u00e4rn \u00f6ver\u00adtogs s\u00e5 sm\u00e5ningom av bruks\u00adpa\u00adtroner och en mer indust\u00adriell verk\u00adsamhet b\u00f6rjade ta form. En ny typ av samh\u00e4lle b\u00f6rjade v\u00e4xa fram. Tidi\u00adgare sk\u00f6ttes fram\u00adst\u00e4l\u00adlandet av j\u00e4rnet av bonde\u00adst\u00e5ndet. Bergsm\u00e4n och de som arbe\u00adtade p\u00e5 bruket och sk\u00f6tte trans\u00adpor\u00adterna var alla b\u00f6nder eller bond\u00addr\u00e4ngar.<br><br>Nu hade bruks\u00adpa\u00adtronen olika typer av yrkesm\u00e4n anst\u00e4llda p\u00e5 bruket, masm\u00e4s\u00adtare, upps\u00e4t\u00adtare och m\u00e5nga andra. Dessa hade olika rang och d\u00e4rmed olika stan\u00addard p\u00e5 bost\u00e4der.<br><br><strong>Typer av bost\u00e4der<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smj.org\/forebild-malingsbo-herrgard\/\">Herrg\u00e5rden<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u00e4r uppl\u00e5ten till bruks\u00adpa\u00adtronen sj\u00e4lv (som p\u00e5 de flesta bruk \u00e4ven var \u00e4garen till bruket).<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>F\u00f6rvaltar\u00adbo\u00adst\u00e4llet<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00e4r en villa med goda utrymmen avsedd f\u00f6r f\u00f6rval\u00adtaren. Den \u00e4r bel\u00e4gen mitt emellan hyttan och smedjan.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Bruks\u00adkon\u00adtoret<\/strong>&nbsp;ligger tv\u00e4rs \u00f6ver v\u00e4gen fr\u00e5n f\u00f6rvaltar\u00adbo\u00adst\u00e4llet och \u00e4r dennes arbets\u00adplats.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Masm\u00e4s\u00adtar\u00adbo\u00adstaden<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00e4r en av brukets \u00e4ldsta bygg\u00adnader alldeles bredvid hyttan. Masm\u00e4s\u00adtaren \u00e4r en mycket bety\u00addel\u00adse\u00adfull person p\u00e5 bruket. Det \u00e4r hans yrkes\u00adskick\u00adlighet som best\u00e4mmer det f\u00e4rdiga tack\u00adj\u00e4r\u00adnets kvalitet. Hans uppgift var i gamla tider att blanda malm, tr\u00e4kol och kalk i r\u00e4tta propor\u00adtioner och hans arbets\u00adplats var uppe p\u00e5 masugns\u00adkransen.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Dagkarls\u00adbyg\u00adningen<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00e4r en l\u00e5g byggnad med valmat tak. D\u00e4r erbjuds fort\u00adfa\u00adrande ensam\u00adst\u00e5\u00adende bruks\u00adar\u00adbe\u00adtare en s\u00e4ng\u00adplats. Bygg\u00adnaden ligger uppstr\u00f6ms Norr\u00adb\u00e4cks\u00e5n, intill hyttan.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Slaggarbo 1&nbsp;och&nbsp;2<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00e4r stan\u00addar\u00addi\u00adse\u00adrade famil\u00adje\u00adbo\u00adst\u00e4der med fyra l\u00e4gen\u00adheter om ett rum och k\u00f6k i vardera huset. Tidi\u00adgare erbj\u00f6ds dessa till arbe\u00adtare med familjer. I husen finns ocks\u00e5 tv\u00e5 vinds\u00adkam\u00admare som erbj\u00f6ds till ensam\u00adst\u00e5\u00adende arbe\u00adtare.<\/li><\/ul><p>Bilderna nedan \u00e4r fr\u00e5n v\u00e5r anl\u00e4ggning och visar v\u00e5r version av Engelsbergs brukssamh\u00e4lle.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"629\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.smj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-149.png?resize=629%2C421&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-982\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.smj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-149.png?w=698&amp;ssl=1 698w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.smj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-149.png?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.smj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-149.png?resize=600%2C401&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/figure><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"629\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.smj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-150.png?resize=629%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.smj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-150.png?w=654&amp;ssl=1 654w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.smj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-150.png?resize=300%2C182&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.smj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-150.png?resize=600%2C364&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/figure><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"546\" height=\"347\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.smj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-151.png?resize=546%2C347&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-984\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.smj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-151.png?w=546&amp;ssl=1 546w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.smj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-151.png?resize=300%2C191&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Engelsbergs brukssamh\u00e4lle B\u00e5ngfors brukB\u00e5ng\u00adfors bruk och stations\u00adsam\u00adh\u00e4lle \u00e4r en modell av ett gammalt bruk i Bergs\u00adlagen d\u00e4r Engels\u00adbergs bruk, i norra V\u00e4st\u00adman\u00adland, till stora delar st\u00e5tt som f\u00f6re\u00adbild. De flesta [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-981","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smj.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smj.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smj.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smj.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smj.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=981"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.smj.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":992,"href":"https:\/\/www.smj.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/981\/revisions\/992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smj.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}